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Democratization Of Real Estate Investing Through IRAs

The financial press is breathlessly announcing that an executive order will “unlock $12 trillion in retirement capital” for real estate investing.

If you’re picturing millions of Americans suddenly realizing they can buy real estate with their 401(k), let’s slow that down.

This isn’t a revolution.

It’s more like finally putting a sign on a door that’s been unlocked for decades.

What You’ve Always Been Able to Do

Self-directed IRAs have allowed real estate investing since the Carter administration.

Rental properties. Private notes. Syndications. All legal. All boringly compliant.

Solo 401(k)s for the self-employed? Same idea, with even better tax treatment.

The problem was never legality. It was awareness.

Your advisor at Fidelity didn’t mention it because Fidelity doesn’t offer it. That’s not a conspiracy—it’s retail logic. Asking a brokerage about self-directed real estate is like asking your Honda dealer about Ford trucks. You’re in the wrong showroom.

What You Actually Couldn’t Do

Here’s the real limitation:

Your employer-sponsored 401(k) almost never offered real estate.

Not because it was illegal—the IRS allowed it—but because plan sponsors didn’t want the headache. Litigation risk. DOL ambiguity. Administrative complexity. Nobody wanted to be the test case.

So millions of Americans weren’t locked out by law.

They were locked out by friction.

What Changed (And What Didn’t)

The August 2025 executive order tells the Department of Labor to reduce barriers and create safe harbors for alternative investments in 401(k) plans.

Translation:

Your employer might someday offer real estate options—after lawyers sign off, vendors are vetted, and plan documents get rewritten.

So… not tomorrow. Not everywhere. And not automatically.

Meanwhile, self-directed IRAs are standing in the corner saying,

“We’ve been here the whole time.”

Why This Still Matters

Even though the capability existed, most people never used it.

This executive order doesn’t create access—it creates momentum. And momentum matters.

If even a small slice of retirement capital starts flowing into real estate, buyer competition increases. Deal pricing tightens. Cash offers show up from people whose “cash” is actually decades of retirement contributions.

That changes markets—even if nothing legally changed at all.

Practical Reality Check

If you want to invest retirement funds in real estate today:

  • Self-directed IRAs already work

  • Solo 401(k)s already work

  • You don’t need to wait on your employer

If you’re waiting for your employer’s 401(k):

  • It may happen

  • It may take years

  • It may never happen

Plan accordingly.

The Rules Still Apply

Nothing about prohibited transactions changed.

The retirement account owns the property.

You don’t live in it.

You don’t vacation in it.

All income and expenses stay inside the account.

Break the rules and the IRS doesn’t scold you—they nuke the account.

Same rules as yesterday.

The Bottom Line

“Democratization of real estate investing” makes a great headline.

The reality is quieter: a regulatory nudge that might make employers comfortable offering options investors could already access—if they knew where to look.

Think of it less like opening a new door and more like installing lighting in a hallway that’s been there the whole time.

Spoiler: You’ve always been able to invest retirement funds in real estate.

You just had to know which custodian to ask.

Sometimes the biggest news is discovering what was never actually new.

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